Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

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Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

What is this article about?

The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC 2006/42/EC is briefly presented.

What is the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC?

The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC is a European law designed to ensure the free movement of goods within the European Union by establishing common requirements for the safety of machinery and machine parts. It was adopted in 2006 and regulates the essential safety requirements that must be met when designing and manufacturing machinery. It is an important part of the European internal market and aims to minimise accidents and health risks associated with the use of machinery.

Objectives of the Machinery Directive

The Machinery Directive pursues several central objectives:

  1. Ensuring machine and occupational safety: Machinery may only be placed on the market if it complies with the safety and health requirements laid down in the directive.
  2. Free movement of goods: Harmonisation of regulations within the EU simplifies trade in machinery and reduces technical barriers to trade.

3. Protection of users and consumers: The directive protects both users of the machinery (e.g. workers) and end users from unsafe or defective machinery.

Who must comply with the Machinery Directive?

The Machinery Directive affects a wide range of actors who manufacture, import or place machines on the market. The following groups of people and companies are obliged to meet the requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC:

  1. Machinery manufacturers : Companies that design, construct or manufacture machinery must ensure that their products comply with the essential health and safety requirements of the Directive.
  2. Authorised representative of the manufacturer: If the manufacturer is established outside the EU, he must appoint an authorised representative within the EU who is responsible for compliance with the Machinery Directive on his behalf.
  3. Importers and distributors: If a company imports machinery from non-EU countries into the EU or sells it within the EU, it must ensure that these machines comply with the provisions of the Machinery Directive. Distributors who resell machines must also check that the necessary evidence of conformity is available.

Which machines are covered by the Machinery Directive?

The Machinery Directive is broadly defined. It applies to:

  1. machines;
  2. interchangeable equipment;
  3. safety components;
  4. load-handling equipment;
  5. chains, ropes and straps;
  6. removable drive shafts;
  7. incomplete machinery.

However, exceptions exist for certain products subject to other specific rules, such as medical devices falling within the scope of the Medical Devices Directive or weapons.

Essential requirements of the Machinery Directive

The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC lays down several essential requirements that manufacturers must take into account when developing and constructing their machines. These requirements are set out in the so-called essential

health and safety requirements (Annex I of the Directive)

Here are some of the most important points:

  • Mechanical safety: Machines must be stable and not perform uncontrolled movements that could endanger users.
  • Electrical safety: Protection against electric shock, overheating or short circuits must be guaranteed.
  • Emergency shutdown: Machines must be equipped with emergency stop switches that enable immediate shutdown in the event of danger.
  • Protection from moving parts: Machines must be designed so that users cannot come into contact with dangerous moving parts.
  • Ergonomic design: Machines must be designed to be easy for the user to operate and safe to handle.

CE marking and conformity procedures

A machine may only be placed on the market in the EU if it meets the requirements of the Machinery Directive and bears the CE marking. The CE marking indicates that the product complies with European regulations and has undergone a conformity assessment procedure.

Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
Figure 1: Necessary procedure for CE marking.

The conformity assessment procedure comprises several steps:

  1. Risk assessment: The manufacturer must carry out a risk assessment of the machine and ensure that all potential risks are minimised or eliminated.
  2. Technical documentation: The manufacturer must prepare comprehensive technical documentation containing information on design, risk assessment, safety precautions and testing.
  3. Declaration of conformity: The manufacturer or his authorised representative must issue an EC declaration of conformity attesting that the machine conforms to the requirements of the directive.

4. CE marking: After successful completion of the conformity assessment procedure, the CE marking may be affixed to the machine.

Consequences of non-compliance with the Machinery Directive

Failure to comply with the Machinery Directive can have serious consequences, ranging from fines and recalls to a ban on selling the machines on the European market. In addition, unsafe machines can pose significant liability risks for manufacturers, importers and operators, especially if accidents or injuries occur.

Conclusion

The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC is an essential set of rules that ensures the safety of machinery within the EU. Manufacturers, importers and operators of machinery must ensure that their products comply with the requirements of the directive in order to minimize risks to the health and safety of users and to enable free trade within the EU. With the CE marking, they show that their machines have gone through all the necessary steps and can be used safely.

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